101 Things to do with Dementia Patients

Caring for someone with dementia can be a journey filled with challenges and heartwarming moments. While sparking happiness, fostering connection, and offering a sense of purpose are core goals, finding a variety of meaningful activities and fun can feel like a puzzle.

Whether it’s singing along to old tunes or putting together a memory box filled with cherished mementoes, you can create small and new activities to elevate the mood and quality of life of dementia patients at any stage. These recreational activities will tap into past skills and interests, fostering a sense of purpose and accomplishment for individuals with dementia.

This guide explores 101 activities that in-home care providers can incorporate into daily routines. The purpose of these activities is to help dementia patients live better lives by stimulating their senses, fostering social relationships, and ultimately enhancing the quality of life for dementia patients.

Understanding the Importance of Activities for Dementia Patients

Before moving into specific activities, it’s essential to recognise why engaging with dementia patients is so important:

1. Cognitive Stimulation: Regular mental exercises can help slow cognitive decline.
2. Emotional Well-being: Meaningful activities reduce feelings of anxiety, depression, and isolation.
3. Physical Health: Many activities incorporate gentle physical movement, promoting better overall health.
4. Sense of Purpose: Engaging in activities provides a sense of accomplishment and purpose.
5. Social Connection: Group activities foster social interaction, which is crucial for emotional health.

Need guidance on dementia care? Our team is here to support you—Contact us to discuss your needs.

What are 101 things to do with dementia patients?

People with dementia and Alzheimer’s often find it frustrating to live everyday life with no work, which can indirectly lead to resistance to dementia care. Their everyday challenge is to live a normal life, but it is just difficult for them to do so. Such incompetence causes them to get irritated, annoyed, or bored.

Numerous studies suggest that Dementia and Alzheimer’s patients benefit from engaging in enjoyable activities. In addition to keeping them in high spirits and preventing depression, stimulating activities can also ease anxiety and irritation.

Here are the 101 activities you can enjoy with dementia patients:

Reminiscence Activities for Dementia Patients at Home

Reminiscence exercises enable people with dementia to remember their past and stimulate long-term memory. These activities involve reliving and sharing prior experiences, which may be both calming and entertaining for dementia patients. Here are some ideas:

1. Reminisce with old photos
2. Look through old magazines or newspapers
3. Create a scrapbook of memories
4. Look through a photo album together
5. Make a family tree poster
6. Sort through a box of old letters and cards
7. Talk about famous events
8. Listen to a favourite childhood story
9. Listen to a favourite fairy tale
10. Look through a book of children’s songs

Sensory Activities for Seniors with Dementia

Sensory activities engage the five senses and can be both calming and stimulating. These activities are particularly beneficial for patients in the later stages of dementia, providing comfort and reducing anxiety. Here is the list of ideas:

1. Listen to their favourite music
2. Create a sensory garden
3. Paint with watercolours
4. Play with clay or playdough
5. Play with bubbles
6. Play with a fidget spinner or sensory toy
7. Have a gentle massage session
8. Play with soft fabric swatches
9. Play with a kaleidoscope
10. Hear calming music or sounds
11. Play with a sizeable sensory ball
12. Play with a water table or sensory bin
13. Finger paint with non-toxic paints
14. Play with a simple spinning toy

Cognitive Activities for Mental Stimulation

Cognitive activities are designed to engage a dementia patient’s mind, help maintain cognitive function, and provide a sense of accomplishment. They should be simple yet stimulating and tailored to the patient’s cognitive abilities.

1. Play simple card games like Go Fish
2. Sort objects by colour or shape
3. Read aloud from labels
4. Arrange coloured beads into patterns
5. Play simple board games like Snakes and Ladders
6. Sort coins into different containers
7. Build with building blocks or Legos
8. Play with a simple shape sorter toy
9. Sort playing cards by colour
10. Look through a book of riddles

Physical Activities for Dementia Patients

Physical activities are vital for maintaining physical health and emotional well-being. Gentle exercises and movements help improve mobility, balance, and mood. The following are some of the activities that you can enjoy with dementia patients:

1. Enjoy walks in a safe environment
2. Do gentle stretching exercises
3. Do chair yoga exercises
4. Play with balloons
5. Have a picnic in the backyard
6. Play with a balloon volleyball
7. Dance to your favourite songs
8. Take a ride on a bus or train
9. Rake garden leaves
10. Play catch with a stuffed animal

Looking for more ways to keep your loved one engaged? Discover our comprehensive dementia care services—get in touch now.

Creative Expression Activities

Creative activities allow dementia patients to express themselves and engage their senses. These activities are fulfilling and can help improve fine motor skills. Artistic expression can be incredibly fulfilling for dementia patients. They are:

1. Paint with watercolours
2. Draw on large paper
3. Create a simple craft project
4. Make a collage with old magazines
5. Decorate a flowerpot
6. Write a short poem together
7. Make a friendship bracelet or keychain
8. Finger paint with non-toxic paints
9. Cut out photos from magazines
10. Sew sewing cards

Fulfilling Activities for People with Dementia at Home

Engaging in simple household tasks can provide a sense of accomplishment and routine. These activities are familiar and can help dementia patients feel productive. Engaging in purposeful activities can give a sense of accomplishment and routine for dementia patients:

1. Bake simple recipes together
2. Arrange flowers in a vase
3. Folding laundry or towels
4. Practice simple gardening tasks
5. Sort and organise household items
6. Do simple household chores together
7. Water house flowers
8. Decorate a flowerpot
9. Plant seeds indoors or out
10. Make homemade jam or preserves
11. Make a fruit salad
12. Rake garden leaves
13. Volunteer together at an animal shelter
14. Decorate a family photo frame

Digital and Audio-Visual Engagement for Dementia Patients

Modern technology offers unique opportunities for engagement through digital and audio-visual means.

These activities can be especially useful when in-person interaction is limited. Technology can provide new ways for dementia patients to engage with the world, whether through virtual visits with family, watching favourite shows, or exploring digital games designed for cognitive stimulation.

1. Watch familiar movies or TV shows
2. Listen to audiobooks
3. Play with a sensory light projector
4. Have a video chat with friends or family
5. Play with a handheld electronic game
6. Hear a guided relaxation recording
7. Listen to a favourite radio programme or podcast

Social Activities for Emotional Well-being

Social activities help combat feelings of isolation and depression, which are common in dementia patients. Engaging in social activities can improve mood, reduce anxiety, and enhance overall well-being.

Maintaining social connections is vital for emotional well-being:

1. Have a tea party with your favourite snacks
2. Play with a therapy dog
3. Visit a petting zoo or animal shelter
4. Have a video chat with friends or family
5. Attend a local knitting or crochet group
6. Look through a book of jokes and share laughs
7. Write a letter to a friend
8. Volunteer together at an animal shelter

Need Help Finding the Perfect Activities or Care Options? Our team will help you create a care plan that includes engaging activities tailored to your loved one’s interests and abilities. Reach out to us today.

Nature and Outdoor Activities

Engaging in outdoor activities can be a relaxing and rejuvenating way to connect with nature.

These activities provide fresh air, physical movement, and a change of scenery, all of which are important for maintaining mental and physical health. Outdoor activities can be as simple as a walk in the garden or as involved as a picnic or birdwatching.

1. Watch birds from the window
2. Create a sensory garden
3. Have a picnic in the backyard
4. Water house flowers
5. Plant seeds indoors or out
6. Rake garden leaves
7. Blow bubbles outdoors
8. Take a ride on a bus or train to see different scenery

Seasonal and Holiday-themed Activities

Incorporating seasonal themes adds variety and helps orient patients to the time of year.

These activities can be festive and fun, offering a sense of normalcy and tradition. Celebrating holidays and seasons can help dementia patients feel more connected to the world around them and provide opportunities for creativity and social interaction.

1. Decorate a flowerpot (Spring)
2. Plant seeds indoors or out (Spring/Summer)
3. Have a picnic in the backyard (Summer)
4. Rake garden leaves (Fall)
5. Make homemade jam or preserves (Fall)
6. Decorate a family photo frame (Winter/Holidays)

Other Engaging Activities for Dementia Patients

In addition to the popular activities previously mentioned, numerous other engaging activities can bring joy and stimulate the senses of dementia patients. These activities offer variety and serve different interests and abilities, helping to keep daily routines fresh and enjoyable. Here are some creative and interactive options to consider:

1. Watch fish in an aquarium
2. Roll yarn into a ball
3. Look at travel brochures and plan a dream trip
4. Watch a puppet show
5. Look through a recipe book and discuss your favourite dishes
6. Sort and stack cups or containers
7. Play with a simple wooden puzzle
8. Play with a simple wooden train set
9. Play with a simple musical instrument like a tambourine
10. Sort poker chips
11. Look through a book of animal photos
12. Listen to a favourite bedtime story
13. Play with a simple stacking toy
14. Play with a simple building block set
15. Play catch with a stuffed animal